When you picture an elephant, what do you see? Probably not a concrete cage.
Unfortunately, this is where Lucy the elephant spends her time, trapped in a barren box at the Edmonton Zoo in the cold climes of Canada.
Not only is this unnatural lifestyle a cruel punishment for such an innocent creature, but it also takes a severely negative toll on her health.
Where one would normally find an elephant in tropical areas, roaming large swaths of land and moving through forests and along rivers, this is tragically far from the case for Lucy the elephant.
Sadly, she spends most of her time locked up and alone inside of her cage, with a swinging tire as her only toy.
Instead of spending her time soaking up the sun in a mud bath or playing with other elephants, Lucy often sits and stares as strangers pass back and forth in front of her cold glass enclosure.
In an interview with the Dodo, the Lucy Edmonton Advocateโs Project (LEAP) co-founder Mary-Anne Holmes describes Lucyโs lonely existence.
โShe spends her days alone in a glass cage where the walls are painted with artificial trees. The only trees she has access to are behind electric fencing, just out of reachโ
Talk about torture. That is no way for an elephant to live, especially for so long.
Lucy was captured from her native home in Sri Lanka when she was just a calf in 1977. She is now 43-year-old.
It would be 12 years before Lucy saw another elephant.
In 1989, the Zoo shipped in a baby African elephant, Samantha, for Lucy to โMotherโ. This is common practice, as all elephants are very social creatures, and need the care and affection of other elephants to live.
Unfortunately, though, Lucyโs relationship to Samantha was cut short.
Although they got to spend 18 years bonding with each other, it should have been for life. However, in 2007, the Zoo tore Samantha away from Lucy and sent her to North Carolina on a โbreeding contractโ.
To Lucyโs heartbreak, Samantha was never brought back to Edmonton, and she has been alone ever since.
Holmes describes just how heart-wrenching this must have been for the lonely elephant.
โIt was quite devastating for her to go from having a companion, to suddenly being all alone again. There are many photos of the two standing right next to eachother, and holding trunks together. But the Zoo climed that Lucy didnโt like her, and the she [Lucy] is actually an antisocial elephant who prefers humans.โ
The claim that Lucy is antisocial is an outright lie, as it stands in sharp contrast to everything scientists and biologists have observed in elephants as they are in their natural habitat.
According to the Defenders of Wildlife, elephants are dependent on a tight-knit social structure for survival, especially baby elephants.
โElephants form deep family bonds and live in tight matriarchal family groups of related females called a herdโฆWhen a calf is born, it is raised and protected by the whole matriarchal herd.โ
Regardless of the fact that elephants are social in nature and thrive upon that structure, there are still plenty of Zoos that force elephants to lead lonely, solitary lives in poor environments.
As one might expect, Lucyโs health has begun to rapidly decline as a direct result of the cruel life forced on her by the Zoo. Holmes goes on in the interview to detail Lucyโs ailments.
โShe suffers from chronic arthritis, foot disease, obesity, stereotypy [repetitive, compulsive movements related to stress] and an undiagnosed respiratory condition. The first two are the biggest cause of the premature death of zoo elephants.โ
LEAP has been fighting for Lucyโs right to a healthy, more natural life since its inception in 2015.
Tragically, despite their efforts, the Edmonton Zoo and the politicians in power have ignored all of their attempts to free Lucy.
This includes two lawsuits brought against them since 2010, both of which went to the Supreme Court before being denied by 2 out of 3 chief justices.
Thereโs really not a good excuse not to send Lucy to another sanctuary, more suited to her needs.
Keeping her in Canada, where temperatures frequently fall well below freezing in the long winter months, makes absolutely no sense. This is especially apparent when you take her natural environment into consideration.
In Sri Lanka, the yearly average temperature is 80ยฐF, compared to the average temperature at Edmonton which is only 39ยฐ. Holmes describes what it is really like for Lucy.
โIn the dead of winter, weโll have a cold snap for weeks where Lucy will not see the light of day. Other times, sheโs been taken outside for โwalksโ in the snow. I have photos of her up to her knees in snow. With her arthritis and joint problems, I canโt imagine how painful that must be.โ
When you think about it, making an arthritic elephant with foot disease and severe anxiety stand in the snow is beyond cruel.
This doesnโt encompass what she endures when the weather is โgoodโ.
As Lucy is the main attraction, and certainly the largest that the Zoo has to offer, she is taken on short โwalksโ along the same paved pathways that visitors use.
We all know how searing the pavement can be in the heat, but Lucy has to walk on it anyway.
The reason? So that God forbid, if she feels the utterly natural urge to pull at tree branches, she wonโt be able to get at them.
Holmes describes the norm for Lucy on a summer day.
โThey keep her on the path because they donโt want her to grab branches off the trees or do any damage to the lawn. On July 31, when it was in the 90s here, they had her walking on the asphalt and it was burning her feet.โ
The beautiful elephant finds no respite in her cage either, as visitors can pay to go inside and โvisitโ with her.
Holmes worries that the Zooโs poor management of Lucyโs care, and the lack of consideration regarding her condition and temperament, will ultimately spell the worst for the depressed elephant.
โThereโs women holding babies and toddlers running around, and all I can wonder is what would happen to Lucy if she lashed out one day. They [zoo and visitors] donโt seem to understand how dangerous and deadly elephants can be.โ
The only real hope for Lucy is to relocate her to a sanctuary, where she can roam for miles with other elephants in a more natural environment.
Getting her there though seems to be a matter of re-educating the public, as many donโt understand why Lucyโs confinement is such a plight.
LEAP aims to take on that re-education by holding frequent classes, demonstrations, and seminars that are open to the public, in hopes of gaining the local support needed to give Lucy a second shot at life.
You might be thinking that a 43-year-old elephant doesnโt have much time left, and might not constitute the costly endeavor of relocating her, and you would be right, but only if Lucy doesnโt get released.
Holmes explains that she could live much longer, as a mid-40โs lifespan really only applies to Zoo elephants.
โThe zoo says Lucy is an old elephant, but sheโs only โgetting oldโ by zoo standards. Iโve met one sanctuary elephant who is 89 years old, and numerous others in their 70s. By that stretch, sheโs only middle-aged.โ
Although it has been an uphill battle, fighting for Lucy to be relocated to a sanctuary is something Holmes and LEAP are prepared to continue striving for. Holmes states,
โOver the years weโve been watching Lucy slowly decline and weโve done almost everything we can to help her. But we wonโt give up.โ
If you would like to find out more about how you can help give Lucy a better life thatโs long overdue, you can head over to LEAPโs website, where you can learn how to take action and sign up for their newsletter.
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