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Scottish museum x-rays Van Gogh painting and finds undiscovered self-portrait behind it
The painting was donated to them in 1960 but they wouldn't discover until decades later that it was a two-for-one deal. How incredible.
Jaclyn Abergas
07.21.22

A secret self-portrait of influential artist, Vincent Van Gogh, has been discovered hidden behind one of his paintings.

It was routine work at the National Galleries of Scotland.

They were x-raying Van Goghโ€™s paintings as part of a cataloging practice and in preparation for the Royal Scottish Academyโ€™s summer exhibition of French impressionism.

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The X-ray process was done in a traditional darkroom and thatโ€™s when Lesley Stevenson, senior paintings conservator at the National Galleries of Scotland, saw the self-portrait.

It was hidden behind another Van Gogh painting from 1885.

โ€œHead of a Peasant Woman.โ€

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During Van Goghโ€™s time, it was a common practice to reuse canvases, especially for poor painters like Van Gogh.

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The painting was donated to them in 1960 by Alexander Maitland, a lawyer for Edinburgh.

A two-for-one deal

But they wouldnโ€™t discover until decades later that they actually got a two-for-one deal with this painting.

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โ€œLo and behold! We donโ€™t see much of the peasant woman, but what we have is the lead white, the much heavier pigment he used for his face, showing up after the X-ray goes through the cardboard,โ€ Lesley Stevenson told The Guardian.

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The x-ray revealed a bearded person with a hat and kerchief and an intense stare. Their left ear is also clearly intact.

This painting was clearly made before Van Gogh cut off his ear with a razor in 1888.

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This discovery was also momentous because it confirmed what they understood to be a pivotal moment in Van Goghโ€™s artistic development.

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โ€œThis period when he began producing self-portraits was key in the development of his mature style, when he began experimenting with his own distinctive brush stroke. Van Gogh was a very independent thinker and he developed his radical new style so quickly,โ€ Frances Fowle, senior curator for French art, explained.

This is such a rare moment for anyone in the art world.

No one has ever seen an undiscovered self-portrait, especially from one of the most important, influential, and popular artists in the world.

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โ€œThe discovery of a new work is extraordinary,โ€ Lesley Stevenson echoed. โ€œAnything that gives us more information about the artist is a huge bonus, and just shows the benefit of technological analysis, that we can still find out new things.โ€

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Now that theyโ€™ve made the discovery of a never-before-seen Van Gogh painting, the challenge now is to separate the two paintings.

It wonโ€™t come easy.

Itโ€™s going to be difficult to separate the two paintings that have been glued together.

โ€œItโ€™s like stepping into the unknown,โ€ Stevenson explained. โ€œThe challenge will be removing the adhesive from the oil paint layers, exploiting the difference in solubility of animal-based glue and oil-based paint.โ€

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Preservation of the two paintings needs to be maintained.

It cannot be rushed.

It cannot be forced. They also cannot know for sure the present condition now of the hidden painting, which has been affected by glue and cardboard.

Will they be able to do it? Time will tell.

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See this newly discovered self-portrait from one of historyโ€™s most influential artists in the video below!

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