It can be frustrating when you start a recipe only to find it calls for an ingredient youโve run out of, donโt like, or canโt get a hold of. Luckily, thereโs not just one way to do things in the kitchen, and these cooking hacks will help you find a perfect substitution for when youโre in a jam.
You may even find the alternative is something you prefer!



1) Baking soda
Baking soda has so many uses itโs easy to run out of! And itโs such an important part of any recipe that you canโt just skip over it and hope for the best. But if you canโt find it in your pantry, there are alternatives. For a recipe that calls for 1 teaspoon of baking soda you can use:
4 teaspoons baking powder or
1 teaspoon potassium bicarbonate and 1/3 teaspoon salt
If the recipe requires any acidic ingredients like citrus juice, vinegar, yogurt, buttermilk, sour cream, or molasses, replace it with the same amount of whole milk instead.


2) Baking powder
Similar to baking soda, baking powder is an essential part of any recipe, even though itโs used in such small quantities. But luckily, there are two alternatives you can lean on if you find yourself out of baking powder. For example, to replace 1 teaspoon of baking powder:
Mix 1/4 teaspoon baking soda with 1/2 teaspoon cream of tartar or
Mix 1/4 teaspoon baking soda with 1/2 cup buttermilk (for this one youโll also want to decrease the liquid in recipe by 1/2 cup)


3) Brown sugar
To replace brown sugar in any recipe you can turn to some other old faithfuls in your pantry. There are three different options that will do the trick:
1 cup white sugar (the texture will change but the sweetness will remain the same) or
1 1/4 cups confectionersโ sugar or
1 cup white sugar mixed with 1/4 cup molasses (decrease liquid in recipe by 1/4 cup)


4) White sugar
If youโre starting a baking project, youโll probably want to make sure youโve got this key ingredient in your pantry. And unfortunately times have changed and itโs not as socially acceptable to run to your neighbourโs house and ask to borrow a cup of sugar if you donโt!
So if you find yourself without it and no way to get your hands on some, you can turn to these alternatives. To replace 1 cup of white sugar:
1 cup brown sugar (the texture will change but the sweetness will remain the same) or
1 1/4 cups confectionersโ sugar or
3/4 cup honey or
3/4 cup corn syrup


5) Cocoa
A lot of recipes call for cocoa but itโs not necessarily something everyone has stocked at home. Luckily, you can use unsweetened chocolate for the same effect. To replace 1/4 cup of cocoa, use:
1 ounce of unsweetened chocolate


6) Corn syrup
If you prefer a more holistic ingredient than corn syrup, you can use these three options instead to get the same effect. To replace 1 cup of corn syrup:
1 1/4 cup white sugar mixed with 1/3 cup water or
1 cup honey or
1 cup light treacle syrup
I will be surprised if you have access to treacle syrup and not corn syrup, but hey, I donโt know you.


7) Egg
There are tons of egg substitute options! Something to suit everyoneโs taste. Some are also a great way to accommodate any vegans or anyone with an egg allergy.
2 1/2 tablespoons of powdered egg substitute and equal parts water or
1/4 cup of liquid egg substitute, silken tofu pureed or
3 tablespoons of mayonnaise or
1/2 a banana mashed with 1/2 teaspoon baking powder or
1 tablespoon powdered flax seed soaked in 3 tablespoons water


8) Salted butter
The difference that using salted or unsalted butter in baking can be drastic. If you only have un-salted butter at home, you can still be sure to achieve the most flavorful results with these alternatives. To replace 1 cup of salted butter, use:
1 cup of margarine or
1 cup of shortening mixed with just a 1/2 teaspoon of salt or
7/8 cup of vegetable oil and 1/2 teaspoon salt or
7/8 cup of lard plus 1/2 teaspoon salt


9) Un-salted butter
Unfortunately, replacing a recipeโs call for un-salted butter isnโt as simple as tossing in some salted butter that you have on hand. But fortunately, there are three other options and youโre bound to have one of them! For 1 cup of unsalted butter, you can use any of these instead:
1 cup shortening or
7/8 cup vegetable oil or
7/8 cup lard


10) Allspice
This household staple can easily be replaced by some other household staples if youโre in a bind!
Combine 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon ginger, and 1/4 teaspoon cloves together for the same effect.


11) Cheddar cheese
If you donโt have cheddar, there are a plethora of other cheeses you could use to substitute, but many will change the texture, taste, or have another effect. For the exact same result as using 1 cup of cheddar cheese, replace with:
1 cup shredded Monterey Jack cheese


12) Cream cheese
If you have cottage cheese youโre in the clear and itโs an easy last minute swap out. But if you have a reason to prefer yogurt over cream cheese, thereโs an option for that one too. Replace 1 cup of cream cheese with:
1 cup plain yogurt, strained in cheesecloth overnight or
1 cup pureed cottage cheese


13) Green/spring onion
There are so many different varieties of onion, and you canโt be expected to keep all of them on hand at all times! However, you are more than likely to have one of the following substitutions in your kitchen.
You can replace a recipe that calls for 1/2 chopped green onions with:
1/2 cup chopped onion or
1/2 cup chopped leek or
1/2 cup chopped shallots


14) Honey
In case youโve run out of honey, there are other sticky ingredients to get you out of the sticky situation.
Mix 1 1/4 cup white sugar with 1/3 cup water or
1 cup corn syrup or
1 cup light treacle syrup


15) Beer
Every now and then a recipe will call for some beer, but if youโre feeding kids or anyone who doesnโt drink, you may want to opt for a non-alcoholic version. You can easily swap it out for the same amount of either a non-alcoholic beer, or chicken broth.


16) Brandy
The same goes for this high-alcohol content ingredient. The alcoholic agent is burned off while cooking, but for some itโs still preferred to use a strictly non-alcoholic alternative.
Fortunately, you can buy imitation brandy extract, which is alcohol-free. To replace 1/4 cup of brandy, put 1 teaspoon of imitation extract into a 1/4 measuring cup, and fill the rest with water.


17) Beef or chicken broth
To avoid opening an entire box or tin of liquid broth, or making it from scratch, you can use these quick alternatives. To replace 1 cup of broth:
Mix 1 bouillon cube in a cup of boiling water or
Place 1 tablespoon of soy sauce in a cup and top it up with water or
1 cup of vegetable broth


18) Chevril
Chevril is not as common to have stocked as parsley, and luckily, it can be used as a replacement.
1 tablespoon chopped fresh parsley is equivalent to 1 tablespoon of chopped chevril


19) Cream of mushroom soup
Sometimes a recipe will call for a condensed can of cream of mushroom soup. But if youโre not a fan of soup in general, or prefer to make your own soup from scratch, you wonโt have a can of condensed soup lying around. To replace 1 can (10.75 ounce/317 ml) of soup, use:
1 can condensed cream of celery, cream of chicken, or golden mushroom soup


20) Buttermilk
If you donโt bake often you probably wonโt have this, and may not want to buy a new one. Luckily you have two solid options to replace it. For the equivalent of 1 cup use:
1 cup yogurt or
1 tablespoon lemon juice (or vinegar) topped up with milk to fill 1 cup


21) Evaporated milk
A simple replacement for evaporated milk is equal parts light cream. Itโs much easier to make sure you have on hand because itโs multi-purpose!


22) Hazelnuts
Not the flavor for you? Worry not, you can easily replace hazelnuts with another nut instead. To swap out 1 cup of hazelnuts, try:
1 cup of macadamia nuts or 1 cup of almonds
Of course, macadamia nuts can be pretty expensive! So keep that in mind when planning to fill 1 whole cup.


23) Ketchup
How you wouldnโt have ketchup in your home, Iโm not sure! Itโs one of the best condiments. Basic? Sure. Delicious? Absolutely. But if somehow youโre without, you can replace it with some other simple ingredients. Instead of one cup of ketchup, use:
Combine 1 cup tomato sauce, 1 teaspoon vinegar and 1 tablespoon sugar


24) Bread crumbs
If you donโt happen to have any bread crumbs, you have three great options to use in their place. Use equal parts cracker crumbs, ground oats, or matzo meal.
Some people find they prefer one of these alternatives to bread crumbs, so experiment with each and find your favorite!


25) Arrowroot starch
This can also be known as arrowroot powder or arrowroot flour, but theyโre all the same thing. If you donโt have any in your household, fear not!
It can be replaced with an equal amount of regular flour or cornstarch. (ie. 1 teaspoon arrowroot starch = 1 teaspoon flour.)
The benefit to arrowroot starch is that itโs gluten-free, grain-free, vegan, and paleo-friendly, so keep that in mind when choosing your replacement.


26) Chicken base
1 cup of chicken base can be quickly replaced by 1 cup of chicken broth or stock. Just be sure to reduce the total liquid in recipe by 1 cup.


27) Fresh ginger
You can substitute fresh ginger for dry ginger, so you donโt have to stress about keeping both on hand.
1 teaspoon of minced ginger = 1/2 teaspoon of ground dried ginger


28) Dried ginger
Just as you can substitute dried ginger for ay recipe that calls for fresh, the exchange goes the other way too.
1 teaspoon dry ginger = 2 teaspoons chopped fresh ginger


29) Semi-sweet chocolate
If you donโt have any chocolate in your house I am truly shocked โ I canโt help myself! But of course youโll need some kind of chocolate to replace a recipe that calls for some semi-sweet goodness. To replace 1 ounce of semi-sweet chocolate use:
1 ounce of unsweetened chocolate and 4 teaspoons sugar or
1 ounce semi-sweet chocolate chips and 1 teaspoon shortening


30) Unsweetened chocolate
To replace one ounce of unsweetened chocolate, use:
3 tablespoons of unsweetened cocoa and 1 tablespoon of shortening or
3 tablespoons of unsweetened cocoa and 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil


31) Cake flour
We canโt all have a pantry full of various flours. If youโre keen to make a cake but donโt have actual cake flour, worry not.
7/8 of a cup of all-purpose flour.


32) Bread flour
The same goes for bread flour, you can get away with all-purpose flour. But instead of removing some flour from the cup, youโll want to add some wheat gluten.
One cup bread flour is equal to one cup of all-purpose flour and one teaspoon of wheat gluten.


33) Self-rising flour
No need for self-rising flour, you can replace this ingredient with standard household items instead.
Mix 7/8 cup all-purpose flour, with 1 1/2 teaspoons of baking powder and 1/2 teaspoon of salt.


34) Gelatin
For a vegetarian substitute, gelatin can be replaced by 2 teaspoons agar agar.
Agar agar is made from algae, so itโs environmentally sustainable and free of any animal products.


35) Cream of tartar
Cream of tartar is not a household item for everyone, but lemon juice and vinegar are!
2 teaspoons of lemon juice or 2 teaspoons of vinegar are a safe replacement for the equivalent amount of cream of tartar.


36) Fat for baking
A good vegan replacement for baking fat is either applesauce or fruit purรฉe. If the recipe calls for 1 cup, you can use equal parts fruit replacement.
1 cup of applesauce or 1 cup of fruit puree


37) Mayonnaise
If youโre not a mayonnaise fan, youโve got options. To substitute a recipeโs call for 1 cup of mayo, you can use:
1 cup of sour cream, or 1 cup of plain yogurt


38) Lemon or lime juice
You can substitute lemon juice for lime juice depending on your taste, but if you happen to have neither, you can also use:
Equal parts vinegar or white wine.


39) Pasta
A healthy alternative to pasta is zucchini noodles! It may sound less appealing but itโs awesome for low carb diets and tastes great. The sauce is the best part anyway, right?
You can find special vegetable noodle makers, then steam the zucchini/carrot/beet etc. noodles (get creative), and serve just as you would spaghetti. Itโll change your life!



40) Baking mix
Baking mix isnโt something most people necessarily keep stocked, especially if you donโt bake often. But if youโre a pancake fan, youโll probably have plenty of that in your pantry.
You can easily replace any baking mix the recipe calls for with an equal amount of pancake mix.


41) Cottage cheese
1 cup of farmerโs cheese, or 1 cup ricotta cheese will do the trick to replace the equivalent measure of cottage cheese.


42) Parmesan cheese
If you need to substitute a recipe that calls for parmesan, you can easily swap out equal parts Asiago or Romano cheese instead.


43) Shortening
To substitute 1 cup of shortening for baking, simply replace it with:
equal parts salted butter or
1 cup margarine, and be sure to remove 1/2 teaspoon of salt from the overall recipe.


44) Wine
There are lots of options for those who donโt want to include alcohol if their recipes. Instead of 1 cup of wine, use:
1 cup chicken or beef broth or
1 cup fruit juice mixed with 2 teaspoons vinegar or
1 cup water (this will be less flavorful but have the same consistency)


45) Rum
For an alcohol-free replacement when a recipe requires rum, you can substitute 1/2 teaspoon of rum extract and just top it up with water to make 1 tablespoon.
This is good if youโre cooking for kids or anyone else who doesnโt drink!


46) Saffron
If youโre out saffron, try substituting turmeric in your recipe. Itโs just as fragrant and provides a little color!


47) Soy sauce
If youโre out of soy sauce you can replace it with another household staple. For one cup of soy sauce:
1/2 cup Worcestershire sauce mixed with 2 tablespoon water


48) Fresh herbs
If you only have dried herbs on hand, no worries! You can substitute dried herbs instead. Just make sure that for every tablespoon of fresh herbs the recipe calls for, you replace it with 1 teaspoon of chopped or whole leaf dried herbs.


49) Farmerโs cheese
Farmerโs cheese? Probably not something you have lying around.
But if youโre working with a recipe that calls for it, you can easily swap it for equal parts dry cottage cheese, or drained cream cottage cheese.


50) Cracker crumbs
For any recipe that calls for cracker crumbs, you can make an easy swap to any of the following that you have on hand instead. 1 cup of cracker crumbs is equal to:
1 cup bread crumbs, matzo meal or ground oats


51) White rice
There are so many different varieties of rice, and white rice can get old quick. Instead of rice, spice up your meals with cooked barley, couscous, bulgur wheat, brown rice, or wild rice.


52) Sour cream
Fortunately, sour cream has a lot of possible substitutions! For 1 cup of sour cream, replace it with:
1 cup plain yogurt or
1 tablespoon lemon juice topped with enough cream to fill 1 cup or
3/4 cup buttermilk mixed with 1/3 cup of butter


53) Stock
If youโre out of beef or chicken stock, donโt feel like opening a big carton, or donโt have the time to make it from scratch, you can use bouillon cubes.
1 cup of stock is equal to 1 cup of water with a bouillon cube dissolved inside.
They take up no space in the pantry and last a long time!


54) Yeast
1 package (0.25 ounce) of active-dry yeast, can be replaced with the following:
1 cake compressed yeast or
2 1/2 teaspoons quick-rise yeast


55) Pepperoni
If you canโt find, donโt like, or just donโt have pepperoni on hand, you can replace it for the same amount of another cured meat like salami. Simple!


56) Yogurt
Any part of a recipe that calls for yogurt can be easily replaced. Other dairy products like sour cream, buttermilk, or sour milk will do the trick, so take your pick! (I didnโt rhyme that on purpose but Iโm into it).
1 cup of yogurt can be replaced with equal parts sour cream, buttermilk, or sour milk.


57) Vinegar
If you donโt have a taste for vinegar but love wine, simply swap it out! If youโre a citrus fan you can also replace vinegar with lemon or lime juice.
For 1 teaspoon of vinegar, replace it with an equal measure of lemon or lime juice. Or 2 teaspoons of white wine.


58) Vegetable oil (for frying)
You can replace vegetable oil in a recipe with 1 cup of lard or 1 cup of vegetable shortening when used for frying.


59) Vegetable oil (for baking)
This works for baking not in place of vegetable oil on the stove top!
You can replace 1 cup of vegetable oil in any baking recipe with 1 cup of applesauce or fruit puree.


60) Heavy cream
Recipes call for all kinds of different cream, and itโs impossible to keep it all stocked in your house at once. Luckily, you can replace heavy cream with two different options. To swap out 1 cup of heavy cream, use:
1 cup evaporated milk or
3/4 cup milk mixed with 1/3 cup butter


61) Half and half cream
Maybe you have heavy cream, you have light cream, but you donโt have half and half! Fortunately with a quick mix, you can swap it out without having to go buy a carton. For the equivalent of 1 cup of half and half, replace it with:
7/8 cup milk (2% is best but any will work) mixed with 1 tablespoon butter


62) Light cream
Replacing light cream in a recipe with another kind of cream unfortunately wonโt do the trick. But if you have evaporated milk, regular milk butter, youโll be fine. To replace 1 cup of light cream, use:
1 cup of evaporated milk or,
3/4 cup milk mixed with 3 tablespoons of butter


63) Whipped cream
This one will seem obvious, but you can replace one cup of whipped cream with one cup of whipped topping!


64) Crรจme fraiche
If a recipe calls for crรจme fraiche you can replace it with heavy cream and plain yoghurt.
For one cup of crรจme fraiche, use one cup of heavy cream with just a tablespoon of yoghurt.
It has to stand for about 6 hours at room temperature, so make sure you account for the time needed to replace this ingredient.


65) Condensed milk
Thereโs a quick way to use household items in place of condensed milk:
Mix 3/4 cup of white sugar with 1/2 cup water and 1 cup of dry powdered milk.
Boil the mixture and stir frequently for about 20 minutes until thick. You want the consistency to be about the same as condensed milk (obviously!).


66) Milk
1 cup soy milk, rice milk, almond milk (or similar substitute) or
1/4 cup dry milk powder mixed into 1 cup of water
2/3 cup of evaporated milk mixed into 1/3 cup of water


67) Orange zest
Out of oranges? hate zesting? Me too. But youโre in luck. You can replace the orange zest called for in any recipe. To make up for 1 tablespoon of zest use:
1/2 teaspoon orange extract or
1 teaspoon lemon juice (or other citrus)


68) Mustard
Prepared and ready to spread mustard has a distinct flavor which is hard to replicate. But this mixture of household items is the next best thing:
Mix together 1 tablespoon dried mustard, 1 teaspoon water, 1 teaspoon vinegar and 1 teaspoon sugar. Yields about 1 tablespoon of DIY mustard.


69) Shallots
A lot of recipes will call for shallots but honestly, you can use almost any other onion for almost the exact same flavor. You could even use red onion if youโre in a bind, but the best substitutes are: chopped onion, leek or green onion.


70) Lemongrass
Thereโs nothing that quite compares to that south east asian lemongrass aroma and flavor. But it can be hard to source at a local grocery store, so if the recipe calls for it and you canโt track it down, some simple lemon zest will do.


71) Molasses
If youโve discovered the joys of pancakes with molasses already, then you probably have this stocked in your pantry. But maybe youโve run out, or maybe you are crazy and hate molasses. Either way, thereโs a quick alternative if you donโt have it on hand.
To make the same as 1 cup of molasses, mix 3/4 cup of brown sugar and just 1 teaspoon of cream of tartar.


72) Citrus juice
All citrus juices can be substituted interchangeably. Naturally, the flavor will reflect which citrus you choose to include, but the consistency and overall effect wonโt change. If you prefer lime to lemon, go for it!
Be sure to substitute the same amount. If the recipe calls for 1 teaspoon of orange juice, stick to 1 teaspoon of lime juice.


73) Raisins
Get creative with recipes that call for raisins. There are so many other choices! Try replacing the standard dried fruit with dried currants, dried cranberries, or prunes (chopped to suit raisin size).


74) Mashed potatoes
Change up the starchy potatoes for a healthier option: cauliflower. Thatโs right, cauliflower is having a major glow up and is being recognized for its health benefits.
Itโs being used as a guilt-free substitute for many dishes, but swapping out mashed potatoes is a great place to start.


75) Ground beef
Use ground turkey instead of beef for a lighter, leaner alternative to the classic. You can substitute ground turkey in any ground beef recipe in equal parts. Itโs an easy swap because you donโt even have to think that hard about it, and turkey is delicious. Turkey burger anyone?


Itโs totally possible to work with what youโve already got! These hacks are sure to make your time in the kitchen less stressful and less expensive. In addition to these, you can always experiement with different ingredients and try to find the best way to make a great recipe even better. Happy cooking!
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