Choosing the best retirement state from a list of 50 can be challenging.
Factors such as cost of living, healthcare, crime rates, amenities, and taxes must be considered. Navigating this complex landscape can be overwhelming, especially when considering the worst states for retirement based on taxes, cost of living, and healthcare.
So letโs explore the best and worst states for retirement in 2023.
10th best: Florida


With its warm weather, stunning beaches, and abundant entertainment options, Florida has become a desirable retirement destination.
It holds the second largest population of individuals aged 65 and above.
What makes it even more appealing is the absence of taxes on pensions, 401(k) income, IRA incomes, and social security benefits.
9th best: Colorado
While Colorado is known for being tax-friendly, its cost of living tends to be slightly higher than the national average.
The average American typically spends around $1,500 per month on rent and approximately $6,543 annually on healthcare.
However, residing in Colorado offers benefits such as a high quality of life and excellent healthcare services.


8th best: Delaware
Delaware stands out as one of the few states that do not impose sales tax, along with Alaska, Montana, Oregon, and a few others. Additionally, social security benefits are not taxed in Delaware.
The state boasts remarkably low average property taxes, averaging only 0.55%.
However, there are further advantages to retiring in Delaware.
Delawareโs appeal as a retirement destination is further enhanced by its low cost of living and a range of affordable housing options.
Residents in Delaware typically spend around $1,259 per month, which is lower than the national average for monthly rent.
This affordability factor adds to the attractiveness of retiring in the state.


7th best: Virginia
Virginia offers several appealing features that make it an excellent place to retire, such as an affordable cost of living, pleasant summers, a high quality of life, and favorable tax policies.
One of the highlights is that Virginia does not tax Social Security benefits, providing retirees with added financial benefits.
Additionally, retirement account withdrawals and pension income are tax deductible, further contributing to the stateโs favorable tax environment for retirees.


6th best: New Hampshire
New Hampshire offers an ideal retirement destination due to its stunning scenery, abundant recreational activities, well-maintained roads, clean air, and affordable cost of living.
What makes it even more enticing is the fact that New Hampshire does not levy taxes on retirement income at the state level.
This includes social security benefits, pension payments, and distributions from 401(k) accounts.
Furthermore, the state boasts top-notch healthcare services, making it one of the best in the country for retirees.


5th best: Wyoming
Wyoming has emerged as a sought-after retirement destination, thanks to its breathtaking landscapes encompassing seven national parks, majestic mountain views, and an abundance of fresh air.
The stateโs affordable housing costs further contribute to its appeal.
Over the past decade, Wyoming has witnessed a significant increase of 48.2% in its population aged 65 or older.
What makes Wyoming even more attractive is the absence of state income tax.
This means retirees can enjoy their retirement income without the burden of taxes on their payments.


4th best: Utah
Utah emerges as the top choice for retirees due to its combination of moderately low crime rates, an excellent healthcare system, and a reasonable cost of living.
The state is also renowned for its outdoor recreational opportunities and warm temperatures.
However, it is worth noting that Utah does impose a tax of 4.95% on social security income, as a flat income tax rate.
Despite this, Utah remains highly regarded for its overall retirement-friendly environment.


3rd best: Indiana
Indiana is not only known for its sports culture but also stands out as one of the best states in terms of taxes.
One notable advantage is that income from social security is exempt from state income tax. However, it is important to note that taxes still apply to withdrawals from retirement accounts.
Furthermore, Indiana boasts a low cost of living, with a cost of living index of 89.2 according to the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center (MERIC).
This affordability factor adds to the appeal of living in the state.


2nd best: Minnesota
According to the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center (MERIC), Minnesota ranks as the 26th least expensive state to live in.
Although this may seem relatively high, it is essential to consider that Minnesotaโs cost of living is moderate compared to states like Hawaii.
In addition to its moderate living costs, Minnesota provides a high quality of life. The state is known for its top-notch healthcare system, recreational amenities, and overall enjoyable living experiences.
In fact, Minnesota is even ranked as the 9th most fun state, highlighting its abundant opportunities for recreation and entertainment.


1st: Iowa
Iowa secures a spot among the top states for retirees due to its significantly low cost of living, which is typically 10-15% lower compared to other states.
While the state does impose an income tax, Iowaโs income tax rates still position it as a tax-friendly state for retirees with traditional 401(k), 403(b), and IRA plans.
Moreover, there are upcoming tax reforms set to take effect in the 2023 tax year that will further enhance Iowaโs appeal as the best state to retire with a pension.
These reforms will introduce an exemption for individuals aged 55 and older, eliminating state tax on retirement income derived from sources such as IRA distributions, taxable pensions, and annuities.


The 10 ten worst states to retire in:
Starting with #10: Alabama
Alabama, despite its low cost of living, faces challenges in terms of healthcare and safety. The state has one of the poorest healthcare systems in the country, resulting in a lower average life expectancy for retirees.
Additionally, Alabama is ranked as the 7th most dangerous state in terms of crime rates.
When planning for retirement, it is crucial to consider financial challenges.
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9th: California
California is often regarded as a highly desirable place to live, both within the United States and globally. However, it appears on this list due to certain factors, primarily its high cost of living.
As one of the most populous states in the country, California faces the challenge of having one of the most expensive housing markets in the United States.
The median price of a single-family home in California is significantly higher at $898,980 compared to the national average of $374,900.
These high housing costs can pose difficulties for retirees, particularly those on fixed incomes. It is important to consider the financial implications and affordability of housing before deciding to retire in California.


8th: Alaska
Alaska, despite its unique natural beauty and wilderness, may not be an ideal retirement destination for everyone due to several factors.
Firstly, the stateโs remote locations can make it challenging for retirees who wish to stay connected with family and friends or require regular access to healthcare services.
The isolation and limited amenities may not suit individuals in poor health or those seeking frequent social interactions.
Additionally, Alaska is known for its high cost of living, which is approximately 24.09% higher than the national average.
This can significantly impact retireesโ budgets and financial stability, particularly when it comes to housing, groceries, and other essential expenses.


7th: Maryland
Maryland, known as the Old Line State, offers numerous benefits for retirees. However, it is essential to consider certain drawbacks associated with living in Maryland.
One notable aspect is the high cost of living in the state, which surpasses the national average.
This means that goods and services in Maryland generally cost around 8.4% more than the average cost throughout the country.


6th: Arkansas
Arkansas, also known as the Natural State, offers several appealing aspects for seniors and retirees, such as a low cost of living and a scenic environment.
However, it is important to note that the state also faces challenges in terms of high crime rates. Arkansas ranks among the top 5 most dangerous states, which may raise concerns for retirees seeking a safe and secure retirement.
Retirees who prioritize safety and security in their retirement years may consider exploring other states known for their safer environments as potential retirement destinations.


5th: Vermont
Retirees considering Vermont as a potential destination will appreciate the relatively affordable average monthly housing costs, with a 1-bedroom house renting for approximately $979 per month, just slightly above the national average.
However, it is important to consider certain drawbacks associated with living in Vermont. The state experiences long and cold winters, which may not be preferable for individuals seeking milder climates.
Additionally, Vermontโs infrastructure is sometimes perceived as below standard, which could impact aspects such as transportation and overall convenience.
Furthermore, retirees should know that Vermont imposes significant taxes, including property taxes, income tax, and a retirement income tax that ranges from 3.35% to 8.75%.


4th: New Jersey
New Jersey is known for its high living costs, comparable to those in New York. For instance, renting a one-bedroom apartment in Jersey City can cost around $1,421 per month, contributing to the overall higher cost of living in the state.
In addition to the high living costs, New Jersey imposes high taxes.
The stateโs income tax rate ranges from 1.4% to 8.97%, depending on income level.
Retirement account withdrawals are partially taxed, which can impact retireesโ financial plans.
Moreover, property taxes in New Jersey average at 2.42%, which is 1.35% higher than the national average. These property tax rates can add a significant burden to retireesโ expenses.


3rd: Rhode Island
Rhode Island stands out for having some of the highest property taxes in the United States, with an average rate of 1.53%. This can significantly impact homeowners and potentially increase the overall cost of living in the state.
Additionally, Rhode Island has consistently ranked among the highest-cost places to live in the country.
Housing costs, in particular, can be substantially higher, reaching up to 21% above the national average. These elevated housing expenses contribute to the overall higher cost of living in the state.


2nd: New York
New York is known for its high taxes and living costs, which can pose challenges for retirees.
The state imposes income tax rates ranging from 4% to 8.82%, depending on income level. This can significantly impact retireesโ finances and reduce their available funds for other expenses.
Additionally, property taxes in New York often exceed 2.5%, which further adds to the financial burden for homeowners and retirees.


The worst spot for retirement: Hawaii
Hawaii is renowned for having one of the highest costs of living in the United States, particularly in popular retirement destinations such as Honolulu.
The elevated living expenses in the state can significantly impact retireesโ budgets and financial plans.
Retirees who choose to relocate to Hawaii should be prepared to face retirement income tax on private pensions and retirement savings accounts.
However, there is a silver lining as social security benefits and public pensions are not subject to taxation in Hawaii.


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