Babies in medieval and Renaissance paintings don’t exactly look like adorable, innocent, little cherubs. They usually look like mini middle-aged men, sometimes with hair or muscles.
Many reasons are given, both historical and symbolic. The church, folklore, myth, and other influences have also played their part in inspiring the artists of the age.
Check out some of these super-awkward babies on canvas:
1. Holy Family by Matthias Stom, circa 1640
The aged look eventually gave way to some muscle definition, so we’ll start off on the bright side.


2. Portrait of Arrigo Licinio and His Family by Bernardino Licinio, first half of 16th century
We’re just slowly preparing you for the freaky ones.


3. Tempi Madonna by Raffaello Sanzio, 1508
He’s pretty cute here (even if blonde hair seems unlikely), but the proportions are a bit off.


4. Child in prayer by Jean Hey, 1492 or 1493
This one looks a tad serious for his age, but we’re just giving you one last chance to view a relatively normal-looking baby.


5. Madonna with Sleeping Child by Andrea Mantegna, between 1465 and 1470
And by this point children were often painted as sleeping bundles of joy, even if the lighting made them look a tad ghoulish from time to time.


6. Infanta Anna, Queen of France, full-length portrait with a lion tamarin by Juan Pantoja de la Cruz, 1604
It also served as a glimpse for the public and other royal families as to the potential of the child portrayed.


7. Birth of Mary by Pietro Cavallini, 1291
This has been cited as one of the reasons children were painted to look like a smaller adult.


8. Madonna with child by Cimabue, between 1283 and 1284
And don’t get us started on the facial expression.


9. Madonna and Child by Maso di Banco, circa 1335
But that’s doesn’t entirely explain this weird expression (and head shape!). We blame the painter, not the baby.


10. Ognissanti Madonna by Giotto di Bondone, circa 1310
Children at that age were already held responsible for their sins. And this version looks like he’s planning to commit a few.


11. Madonna and Child by Lippo Memmi, 1345
On the bright side, at least he has his mother’s eyes…?


12. Miraculous image in the Gnadenkapelle, Old Chapel Regensburg by photographer Hajotthu, 30 September 2016
Artists began painting babies with adult-like features as that theory began to spread around.
This one looks like he’s about to punch mom, but they both look pretty awkward in general.


13. Madonna with Child and Two Angels by Duccio di Buoninsegna, between 1283 and 1284
But did they have to give him male-pattern baldness at such a young age?


14. Madonna and Child by Simone Martini, circa 1326
But now we’re extra confused by the red hair!


15. Detail of the Madonna by Maerten van Heemskerck, 1532
Can you think of a better reason to make him look like…that?!


16. Theotokos and the Child by Karp Zolotaryov, end of 17th century


17. Madonna and Child by Duccio Di Buoninsegna, circa 1300
But it kind of looks like he’s going to show his mom a magic trick by pulling a coin out of her ear.


18. Madonna and Child by Albrecht Dürer, 1496 to 1499
Your guess is as good at ours when it comes to what’s going on in this painting.


19. The Abduction of Ganymede by Rembrandt, 1635
But apparently, it was impossible to convey that beauty in paint.


20. Retable of the Virgin of Montserrat by Bartolomé Bermejo, 1485
Maybe the artist was going for that strong God-like vibe with this one? But what’s with the belly?!


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